Take This What Is Control Cable Test And you may See Your Struggles. Actually

[cheriemccoy8]

<br> But Sir John Wolfe Barry, Chairman of the Eastern Telegraph Company, decided a few years ago to afford the public considerably greater facilities than they had hitherto enjoyed as regards social messages. As regards social messages, codes have hitherto been far less in use. In accordance with this design the Dutch have laid cables from Java to Banjermassin, in Borneo. Borneo is traversed by land-lines, and thence another cable runs to Kwandang and Menado, what is control cable in the north of the Celebes. Thus the total cost of the second cable was £1,186,000. For a small subsidy a cable was laid to Sierra Leone from Ascension, thus providing another independent connection with our West African Colonies. For instance, the rate to Sierra Leone, originally 6s. 9d., has been reduced by successive stages till it stands, according to the reduction of July, 1904, at 3s. 6d. Correspondingly with other rates. For instance, the five code words, Crampoon, Acacia, Spring, Polvorillar, Rahtfen, represent a message which, if expressed in plain language, would consist of no less than 189 ordinary plain language words. In 1902 the tariff had fallen from 4s. 9d. to 8s., or a reduction of 37 per cent It might have been expected that this would have immensely stimulated the number of words sent.<br>

<br> It was acquired by the Dutch early in the seventeenth century, when they evicted us wholly from that vast region, inflicting a blow from which we have never recovered in the Far East. So far I have dealt with the great struggle which has been in process since 1870 for predominance on the coast of China and possession of the China traffic. Since that date they have always looked suspiciously on England, and opposed her progress in those waters. That in case of war, rebellion, or other emergency, the Government shall have power to take possession of and work the line on its own account for so long as it shall see fit, paying compensation. As time passed, the originators of this enterprise felt their work to be incomplete. Ten years again passed away, and meantime it had begun to be felt that Hong Kong was only imperfectly united to Singapore by a single line of cable, touching at the French possession of Saigon; so in 1894 a line was laid from Singapore to the British island of Labuan, off North Borneo, and thence to Hong Kong, providing a splendid all-British route.<br>

<br> The British Government, in combination with the Governments of New Zealand, Australia, and Canada, initiated, in December, 1902, a State-owned cable running from Australia to Canada, viâ Brisbane, Norfolk Island (whence a branch ran to New Zealand), Fiji, Fanning Island, and Vancouver. Without presuming to dictate to others, let me say that all the facts radiating and converging, as it were-whether from Canada, or the West Indies, or India, or Africa, or Australia, or the Far East-point to one and the same conclusion of the most vital import. This was accomplished in 1872, and Sir Charles Todd, the Postmaster-General of South Australia, deserves great credit for the resourcefulness and perseverance which he displayed in overcoming the many difficulties and delays encountered during the construction of this long land-line. Another great obstacle to trade expansion has been, and still is, currency. Great Britain and the Far East. Now she was determined to recoup that loss, and to find her Indies in the Far East. It was in 1871 that British cable enterprise entered the Far East.<br>

<br> Thus Germany, too, has accomplished her desire of obtaining cable connection with the Far East independently of British cables. Here British private enterprise, now so sorely bestead by the competition of its own Government cable, has had to cope also with the strenuous rivalry and national ambitions of Holland, Germany, France, and America. Assuming, however, that China and Japan, together with the other Eastern nations, do maintain a fair trade with ourselves, the telegraphic route from the East appears to be either across the Pacific to America and thence to Europe, or else across Siberia by land-line and thence to Europe. Should they duplicate the existing East Coast or West Coast route? The Congo River has constantly broken the cables, like the Rovuma River on the East Coast. Our cables, become unprofitable, will be sold to our American and German rivals, and British enterprise will vanish from that ocean, which now, in the phrase of Gibbon, is the scene of the world’s debate. It was at this juncture that a most severe blow was inflicted upon British cable enterprise.<br>

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